初中英语的核心,从来不是零散的单词堆砌,而是“句型”——它是连接单词、读懂文章、写出高分作文的关键钥匙。
无论是月考、期中期末考,还是中考,80%的基础题、阅读题、写作题,都离不开这些高频固定句型。很多同学单词背得滚瓜烂熟,却写不出通顺的句子、读不懂长难句,核心就是没掌握“句型逻辑”。
意愿与喜好类核心:表达“想做、喜欢做、愿意做”,作文、口语高频出现
want to do sth 想做某事例句:I want to go to the library after school.(我放学后想去图书馆。)want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事例句:My mother wants me to finish my homework first.(我妈妈想让我先完成作业。)like doing sth 喜爱做某事(长期爱好)例句:Lucy likes reading storybooks in her free time.(露西空闲时喜欢读故事书。)like to do sth 想去做某事(临时意愿)例句:I like to drink a cup of milk before going to bed.(我睡前想喝一杯牛奶。)feel like doing sth 想要做某事(口语常用)例句:He feels like playing basketball with his friends.(他想和朋友们打篮球。)would like to do sth 想要做某事(礼貌表达)例句:Would you like to go for a walk with me?(你愿意和我一起散步吗?)would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例句:I'd like you to help me with my English.(我想让你帮我学英语。)prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事例句:She prefers to stay at home on weekends.(她周末宁愿待在家里。)prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B,更喜欢做A例句:He prefers playing football to playing basketball.(比起打篮球,他更喜欢踢足球。)be willing to do sth 愿意做某事例句:Everyone is willing to help the poor boy.(每个人都愿意帮助这个可怜的男孩。)使役与请求类核心:表达“让某人做、使某人做、请求某人做”,语法填空高频考点
let sb do sth 让某人做某事例句:Let me help you carry the box.(让我帮你搬这个箱子吧。)let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事例句:Let him not run in the hallway.(让他不要在走廊里跑。)make sb do sth 使某人做某事例句:The funny story makes us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们笑了。)make sb sth 为某人制作某物例句:My father made me a birthday cake.(我爸爸给我做了一个生日蛋糕。)make sth for sb 为某人制作某物例句:She made a card for her teacher on Teachers' Day.(她在教师节给老师做了一张卡片。)have sb do sth 使某人做某事(客观要求)例句:The teacher has us finish the exercise on time.(老师要求我们按时完成练习。)ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事例句:I ask my friend to help me with my homework.(我请求我的朋友帮我写作业。)ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不做某事例句:She asks me not to be late for class.(她让我上课不要迟到。)tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事例句:My teacher tells me to study hard.(我的老师告诉我要努力学习。)tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事例句:His mother tells him not to watch too much TV.(他妈妈告诉他不要看太多电视。)询问与建议类核心:日常询问、提出建议,口语和作文开头高频使用
What's the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?例句:What's the matter with your bike?(你的自行车怎么了?)What's wrong with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么问题了?(与上一句同义)例句:What's wrong with you? You look sad.(你怎么了?你看起来不开心。)What do you mean by doing sth? 你做……是什么意思?例句:What do you mean by saying that?(你说那句话是什么意思?)Why don't you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?(提建议)例句:Why don't you ask your teacher for help?(你怎么不向老师求助呢?)Why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?(提建议,更简洁)例句:Why not go to the park this weekend?(这个周末去公园怎么样?)How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?(提建议、邀请)例句:What about going swimming this afternoon?(今天下午去游泳怎么样?)How do you like...? 你觉得……怎么样?例句:How do you like this new book?(你觉得这本新书怎么样?)What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?(与上一句同义)例句:What do you think of our new teacher?(你认为我们的新老师怎么样?)You'd better (not) do sth 你最好(不要)做某事例句:You'd better finish your homework first.(你最好先完成作业。)例句:You'd better not go out alone at night.(你最好不要晚上独自出门。)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗?(邀请)例句:Shall we go to the cinema together?(我们一起去看电影好吗?)时间与花费类核心:表达“花费时间/金钱”“时间节点”,语法填空、阅读理解高频
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间例句:It takes me 30 minutes to get to school every day.(我每天花30分钟去上学。)sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事例句:I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every evening.(我每天晚上花两小时写作业。)sb spend some time/money on sth 某人把时间/钱花在某事/物上例句:She spends 100 yuan on clothes every month.(她每个月花100元买衣服。)sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱例句:This book cost me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我20元。)sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付钱例句:He paid 50 yuan for this pen.(他为这支钢笔付了50元。)not...until... 直到……才……例句:I didn't go to bed until my father came back.(直到我爸爸回来,我才去睡觉。)as soon as... 一……就……例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive home.(我一到家就给你打电话。)while doing sth 当做某事的时候(伴随)例句:She was reading a book while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈做饭的时候,她在看书。)before doing sth 在做某事之前例句:Wash your hands before eating.(吃饭前要洗手。)after doing sth 在做某事之后例句:After finishing my homework, I watched TV.(完成作业后,我看了电视。)地点与方位类核心:描述地点、方位,完形填空、书面表达高频
Welcome to + 地名 欢迎来到某地例句:Welcome to our school.(欢迎来到我们学校。)be far from + 地名 离某地远例句:My home is far from school.(我家离学校很远。)be near to + 地名 离某地近例句:The supermarket is near to my home.(超市离我家很近。)be next to + 地名 在某地旁边例句:Our classroom is next to the library.(我们的教室在图书馆旁边。)between...and... 在……和……之间例句:There is a park between the hospital and the school.(在医院和学校之间有一个公园。)in front of... 在……前面(外部)例句:There is a tree in front of our house.(我们房子前面有一棵树。)in the front of... 在……前面(内部)例句:The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.(讲桌在教室的前面。)behind... 在……后面例句:My bag is behind the door.(我的书包在门后面。)on the left/right of... 在……的左边/右边例句:The bank is on the right of the street.(银行在街道的右边。)take sb to + 地名 带某人去某地例句:My father will take me to Beijing next holiday.(下个假期我爸爸会带我去北京。)能力与擅长类核心:表达“擅长、能做、不能做”,作文描述个人能力高频
be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)be good for... 对……有好处例句:Eating vegetables is good for our health.(吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。)be good to sb 对某人友好例句:Our teacher is good to all of us.(我们的老师对我们所有人都很友好。)be bad for... 对……有害处例句:Smoking is bad for our health.(吸烟对我们的健康有害。)be able to do sth 能够做某事(强调能力)例句:He is able to speak English very well.(他能把英语说得很好。)can/can't do sth 能/不能做某事(口语常用)例句:I can swim, but I can't skate.(我会游泳,但我不会滑冰。)be weak in sth/doing sth 不擅长某事/做某事例句:He is weak in math.(他不擅长数学。)do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事(与be good at同义)例句:She does well in singing.(她擅长唱歌。)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to可省略)例句:I help my mother (to) clean the house on weekends.(我周末帮妈妈打扫房子。)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(后接名词)例句:My friend helps me with my English.(我的朋友帮我学英语。)比较与对比类核心:表达“相同、不同、比较级、最高级”,语法填空、阅读理解重点
be the same as... 与……相同例句:His bag is the same as mine.(他的书包和我的一样。)be different from... 与……不同例句:My lifestyle is different from my sister's.(我的生活方式和我姐姐的不一样。)as + adj./adv. + as... 和……一样……例句:She runs as fast as her brother.(她跑得和她哥哥一样快。)not as/so + adj./adv. + as... 不如……例句:This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)比较级 + than... 比……更……例句:He is taller than his classmates.(他比他的同学高。)比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……例句:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和了。)the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……,越……例句:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)the + 最高级 + in/of... 在……中最……例句:She is the most beautiful girl in our class.(她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。)more/less + adj. + than... 比……更/更不……例句:Math is more difficult than English.(数学比英语更难。)one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一例句:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。)计划与打算类核心:表达“计划、打算、将要做某事”,作文写计划高频
be going to do sth 打算做某事(有计划)例句:I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。)will do sth 将要做某事(客观将来)例句:It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。)plan to do sth 计划做某事例句:She plans to go to college after high school.(她计划高中毕业后上大学。)decide to do sth 决定做某事例句:I decide to study hard from now on.(我决定从现在开始努力学习。)hope to do sth 希望做某事例句:I hope to travel around the world one day.(我希望有一天能环游世界。)wish to do sth 希望做某事(难以实现的愿望)例句:I wish to fly to the moon.(我希望能飞到月球上去。)intend to do sth 打算做某事(正式)例句:He intends to learn a new language.(他打算学习一门新语言。)be going to + 地点 打算去某地例句:They are going to Shanghai next month.(他们下个月打算去上海。)make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事例句:We make a plan to finish the work on time.(我们制定了一个计划,按时完成工作。)look forward to doing sth 期待做某事例句:I look forward to seeing my old friend.(我期待见到我的老朋友。)情感与态度类核心:表达“开心、难过、惊讶、确信”等情感,作文抒情高频
be happy/glad to do sth 开心做某事例句:I am glad to meet you.(见到你我很开心。)be sad to do sth 难过做某事例句:She is sad to hear the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她很难过。)be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事例句:I am surprised to see him here.(在这里见到他,我很惊讶。)be angry with sb 对某人生气例句:My mother is angry with me because I was late.(我妈妈因为我迟到而生气。)be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事骄傲例句:My parents are proud of my progress.(我的父母为我的进步而骄傲。)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事例句:She is afraid of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(不敢做)例句:He is afraid to speak in public.(他害怕在公共场合说话。)I think/believe that... 我认为/相信……例句:I think that English is very important.(我认为英语很重要。)I'm sure that... 我确信……例句:I'm sure that we will win the game.(我确信我们会赢得比赛。)It seems that... 似乎/看起来……例句:It seems that he is very tired.(他看起来好像很累。)其他高频类核心:中考高频、易混淆,覆盖各类题型
There be + 主语 + 地点/时间 某地/某时有某物例句:There are three books on the desk.(桌子上有三本书。)Thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事例句:Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助。)What...for? 为什么?(询问原因)例句:What do you learn English for?(你为什么学英语?)have to do sth 不得不做某事(客观要求)例句:I have to get up early every morning.(我每天早上不得不早起。)used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)例句:I used to play football after school.(我过去常常放学后踢足球。)stop doing sth 停止做某事(停止正在做的事)例句:He stopped watching TV and started to study.(他停止看电视,开始学习。)stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(停下一件事做另一件事)例句:We stopped to have a rest.(我们停下来休息一下。)keep sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态例句:Keep the room clean.(保持房间干净。)find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是……的例句:I find it easy to learn English.(我发现学英语很容易。)It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的例句:It's important for us to protect the environment.(对我们来说,保护环境很重要。)初中英语句型学习,不用死记硬背,重点是“理解+仿写”——先记住句型结构,再用例句巩固,最后自己尝试造一个句子,慢慢就能灵活运用。
转发给身边需要的同学,一起夯实英语基础,冲刺高分✨
鼎峰配资提示:文章来自网络,不代表本站观点。